Ivan Shishkin
About creativity of Ivan Shishkin.
«Shishkin - artist national. All life he studied Russian, mainly northern wood, Russian tree, Russian thicket. It is his empire, and here he has no the contenders, he unique» (V. V. Stasov).
«If roads to us of a picture of a nature by ours dear and lovely Rus, if we want to find is true national ways to the image of its clear, silent and heart-felt shape, the ways these lay and through your resinous, complete silent poetry of a wood. The roots yours so deeply and firmly have grown in ground of native art, that them by anybody and never therefrom to pull out» V. Vasnetsov (from the letter to Shishkin in 1896).
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Ivan Shishkin with the peasants.
1890s.
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Ivan Shishkin in workshop.
The end 1890s.
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House – museum of
Ivan Shishkin in Elabuga.
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Biography.
The alphabetic index and the chronological index.
Biographical outline.
1832
13 January (25) was born in Elabuga.
1844
Acts in the First man's grammar school of Kazan.
1848
Leaves the fourth class of a grammar school and comes back in Elabuga.
1852
Acts in a School of painting, sculpture and architecture in Moscow, where is engaged under a management A.N.Mokritsky.
1856
Ends the Moscow school of painting, sculpture and architecture. Acts in the Petersburg Academy of applied arts, m studies in a class s. M. Vorobiov.
1858
The Pine on Valaam, a
View of Valaam Island
receives the large silver medal for figures пером and picturesque etudes of Valaam.
1860
Ends the Petersburg Academy of applied arts. In September receives the large gold medal and right on foreign business trip for pictures " a
View of Valaam Island. Kukko.
1862
April 27 - leaves in business trip in Germany. Lives in Berlin, Dresden, Prague, Munich.
1863
Since March - in Zurich. Is trained in R. Coller’s workshop.
1864
Visits Paris. Works on lake. Together with L.L. Kamenev and Е. Dukker works in the Teutoburg Forest on an open-air.
1865
Settles in Dusseldorf. Is engaged lithograph. Writes a picture
View near Dusseldorf , for which receives a rank of the academician.
In June comes back in Russia. Settles in St. Petersburg.
1866
Participates in the World exhibition in Paris. In a village Bratsevo under Moscow executes job
Midday. Vicinities of Moscow. Bratsevo (Air).
Gets acquainted with Ф.A. Vasilyev.
1867
The Cabin of a wood executes a picture. In the summer together with Vasilyev goes on Valaam, where works from a nature.
1868
The first album of lithographs
"Etudes from a nature pen and on a stone" is published.
In the summer with Vasilyev family leaves on rest in village Konstantinovka under St. Petersburg. After short trip in Elabuga to marry on Е.А. Vasilyeva.
1869
Executes a picture
Noon in the Neighbourhood of Moscow, acquired
Tretyakov.
Birth of the daughter Lidia.
1870
On competition of a Society of encouragement of the artists receives the first premium for a picture Forest Stream.
1971
At the first exhibition of Company of mobile art exhibitions
Evening participates by a picture.
Birth of the son Vladimir.
1872
For a picture Pine Forest in Viatka Province receives the first premium on competition of a Society of encouragement of the artists.
Participates in exhibitions Peredvizhniki and Academy of applied arts.
September 1 - death of the father. A little bit later - death of the son.
1873
The rank of the professor for a picture Coniferous Forest is awarded. The first album of etchings is printed.
May 19 - birth of the son Konstantin.
Participates in the World exhibition in Vienna.
Together with
Kramskoy and V. D. Grigorovitsh organizes an exhibition of Vasilyev’s pictures (after his death).
1874
March 6 - the wife has died. In the summer lives and works at station Siverskaia.
1875
Death of the son Konstantin.
1878
Is selected by the candidate in the members of government of Company of mobile art exhibitions in the Summer visits Valaam, then lives in Siverskaia.
1882
Participates in the All-Russia industrial - trade exhibition in Moscow. Summer works from a nature in Siverskaia.
1884
Finishes a picture Wood distances. Figures coal. Travels on Volga, then goes in Elabuga. In the autumn writes etudes in Sestroretsk.
1885
In the summer leaves on etudes in Pargolovo, Sestroretsk, on the Karelian isthmus.
1886
At an academic exhibition exhibits figures coal.
The oak grove, a
The Holy Spring Near Yelabuga
executes pictures.
The etchings album is issued. In Sestroretsk writes Pine-Trees Lit Up by the Sun.
1888
Works in Shmetsk near Narva. Writes a picture
Wind-Fallen Trees.
1889
Goes in Petrozavodsk Writes etudes in Mery-Hovy and Pavlovsk. Executes
Morning in a Pine Forest.
1890
Writes etudes in Finland. Works above illustrations to poems of
M. Lermontov
“In the northern wilderness”, “Floods of the rivers similar to the seas”.
1891
Works from a nature in Mery-Hovy. Executes pictures
Rain in an oak wood,
In the northern wilderness....
January 26 - the personal exhibition in halls of Academy of applied arts opens.
1892
The Album of Russian painting "Pictures and figures of Ivan Shishkin" is issued.
1893
Executes a picture Wood cemetery. Is nominated as the professor - chief of landscape workshop of a Maximum art school at Academy of applied arts.
1894
Works from a nature in Shmetsk and Merrekul. The album "60 etchings of
Ivan Shishkin. 1870-1892".
1895
October 15 - is released from a post of the professor - chief of landscape workshop.
1896
Participates in the All-Russia exhibition in Nizhni Novgorod.
1897
November 1 - again is authorized in a post of the professor - chief of landscape workshop.
1898
The
Mast-Tree Grove
finishes a picture.
8 March (20) has died in St. Petersburg.
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